I
couldn’t help but discover how romantic the image of Ernesto “Che” Guevara was
in my analysis of the man. Che is portrayed as a smart and fortunate person who
left medical school, because of all the injustice around him in Latin America.
Che’s love of the Latin people drives him to Join the 26th of July
Movement, a rebel army, where he will help Fidel Castro overthrow Cuban
dictator, Fulgencio Batista. Numerous books and films romanticize Che, as well
as bring to life his ideologies of socialism and communitarism. However, each
form of rhetoric doesn’t have the optimistic Hollywood ending, as well as
leaves the audience wondering what happened to Cuba after the Cuban revolution.
Che’s
efforts and ideologies would give the Cuban people the basic human needs:
education, public health services, food distribution and longer life
expectancy, as well as rid the country of foreign capitalists. However, after
Che’s death in Bolivia, Cuba was left with a reality of an undeveloped economy,
and a leader that couldn’t seem to decide what direction the government and its
society was heading in. During the Batista reign, the economy relied on its
main product, sugar, in which the United States would control 70 to 80% of the
consumption. The shortcoming in the economical development would force
vulnerability in Cuban trade, as well as force Fidel Castro to depend on the
Russian economy after the U.S. embargoed Cuba in the after effects of the
revolution.
The
declining economy would lead to non housing development, and the citizens were
forced to live in the urban slums that dated back to the 1920’s. Worst of all,
Fidel Castro became a totalitarian that couldn’t decide whether the Cuban
society should head toward socialism or democracy. Castro withholds the
countries money, and forces the people to rely on food rationings that have
declined due to the collapse of the U.S.S.R. and Cuba’s poor agriculture. By the
1990’s, the Cuban people were then left to rely on the tourist attraction in
Havana and Varadero, where they commit prostitution, theft, and other violent
crimes. The decline in food rationings, as well as the little money that the
Cuban people make in sinister actions, have forced the citizens to consume their
currency in the black market. In 2001, Castro announced that his brother, Raul,
would be his successor. Raul would inherit $20 billion in unpaid debt to
Russia, as well as a limping economy that is on the verge of collapse.
The aftereffects of the revolution have helped
me see why Che’s stories don’t have the cliché of romantic Hollywood endings.
The overthrow of Batista in the later 1950’s gave the Cuban people their basic
survival needs, but the country never developed politically or economically.
The people are still left with uncertain futures, and the aftereffects make me
wonder if Cuba ever won the war.
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